Influence of chondroitinase on indirect hemagglutination titers and phagocytosis of Pasteurella multocida serogroups A, D and F

Vet Microbiol. 1995 Dec;47(3-4):287-94. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(95)00127-1.

Abstract

Capsules of Pasteurella multocida serogroups A, D and F contain mucopolysaccharides which block antigenic determinants and prevent phagocytosis. In this study, capsules of serogroup A, D and F strains of P. multocida were depolymerized by enzyme treatment. Capsule depolymerization of serogroup D and F strains with chondroitinase increased indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test titers and enhanced phagocytosis by swine neutrophils. Capsule depolymerization of serogroup A strains with hyaluronidase increased IHA titers, but depolymerization with chondroitinase did not. When serogroup A strains were treated with a combination of chondroitinase and hyaluronidase, IHA test titers were lower than titers of the same strains treated with hyaluronidase alone. Combined enzyme treatment of serogroup D strains resulted in IHA test titers similar to those of chondroitinase treatment alone.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Chickens
  • Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • Hemagglutination Tests*
  • Neutrophils / microbiology
  • Neutrophils / physiology*
  • Pasteurella multocida / classification*
  • Pasteurella multocida / isolation & purification
  • Pasteurella multocida / physiology
  • Phagocytosis*
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • Rabbits
  • Seals, Earless
  • Swine
  • Turkeys

Substances

  • Glycosaminoglycans
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases