White polystyrene as a substitute for water in high energy photon dosimetry

Med Phys. 1995 Dec;22(12):2097-100. doi: 10.1118/1.597652.

Abstract

White polystyrene (C8H8 with 2 wt. % to TiO2) has been compared to water using photon beams with nominal accelerating potential of 4 MV, 6 MV, 15 MV and 25 MV. The absolute reading and hence the measured absorbed dose is found to be up to 3% lower in white polystyrene which can be taken into account by using a correction factor. From these data differences in relative measurements (TMR or percentage depth dose) can be calculated showing differences of less than 0.7% normalized to maximum dose. Since the correction factor shows a dependence on photon energy and field size the use of a common scaling factor is not possible. The effect on photon dosimetry is discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biophysical Phenomena
  • Biophysics
  • Humans
  • Phantoms, Imaging*
  • Photons
  • Polystyrenes
  • Radiometry / methods*
  • Radiometry / statistics & numerical data
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / statistics & numerical data
  • Radiotherapy, High-Energy
  • Technology, Radiologic / statistics & numerical data
  • Water

Substances

  • Polystyrenes
  • Water