Pharmacokinetic, metabolic, and antidiarrheal properties of (D and L) heptapeptides of sorbin in rodent

Peptides. 1995;16(8):1343-50. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(95)02045-4.

Abstract

The C-terminal heptapeptide-amide (C7-sorbin) is the minimal biologically active fragment of sorbin inducing an increase in intestinal hydroelectrolytic absorption. An analogue (D7-sorbin), characterized by the replacement of the ultimate C-terminal amino acid L-alanine-amide by D-alanine-amide, was synthetized. For pharmacokinetic studies, D7-sorbin and C7-sorbin were tritium labeled. After IV injection, clearances were 10.6 and 30.2 ml-1 for D7-sorbin and C7-sorbin, respectively, and MRT were 34 and 18 min. After SC administration, Cmax attained 0.41% and 0.12% of the dose/ml, respectively. The IP route showed a 45-min delay before Cmax and a 100% bioavailability for both peptides. D7-sorbin was principally excreted in urine, as shown by balance study, and in part in intact form, as controlled by mass spectrometry. D7-sorbin induced a significant decrease of the VIP-induced ileal secretion, previously observed with C7-sorbin. The change of L-Ala to D-Ala increased the stability of the synthetic C-terminal peptide of sorbin whereas its biological activity, bioavailability, and route of elimination were unchanged.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidiarrheals / metabolism
  • Antidiarrheals / pharmacokinetics*
  • Antidiarrheals / pharmacology
  • Autoradiography
  • Biological Availability
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacokinetics*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacokinetics*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Swine
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Antidiarrheals
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Peptides
  • sorbin peptide