Trends in the management of stage 3 retinopathy of prematurity

Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Apr;80(4):278-81. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.4.278.

Abstract

Aims/background: The clinical outcome of 66 consecutive infants with stage 3 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is reported.

Methods: Thirty four infants (64 eyes) were treated with cryotherapy and 32 infants (59 eyes) underwent laser photocoagulation.

Results: Infants with anterior-mid zone II ROP had a high rate of disease regression whether treated by cryotherapy or laser photocoagulation. Infants with posterior zone II or zone I ROP had a 40% success rate with cryotherapy, and 87.5% when treated with laser photocoagulation.

Conclusion: Evolving experience and changing management policies in infants with posterior ROP has led to improved results.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Cryotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Laser Coagulation
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity / surgery
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity / therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome