Hexose recognition by insulin-secreting BRIN-BD11 cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Jun 25;223(3):724-8. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0963.

Abstract

Clonal BRIN-BD11 cells were produced by electrofusion of NEDH rat islet B-cells with immortal RINm5F cells. Western blotting analysis revealed that unlike RINm5F, novel BRIN-BD11 cells expressed high levels of the glucose transport protein GLUT-2, coupled with a rapid and sustained uptake of D-glucose, significantly greater than RINm5F after only 5 min (p < 0.05). Whereas BRIN-BD11 cells expressed a high glucokinase:hexokinase ratio with 1.4-2.0 fold and 1.4-1.7 fold stepwise stimulation of insulin secretion with 4.2-16.7 mM D-glucose and D-mannose respectively, RINm5F had a lower glucokinase:hexokinase ratio (p < 0.001) and were notably unresponsive to D-glucose and D-mannose. Unlike RINm5F cells, BRIN-BD11 were unresponsive to other hexoses, with RINm5F only responding to D-galactose (p < 0.05). BRIN-BD11 cells should be useful for studies of nutrient-induced insulin secretion.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Fusion
  • Cell Line
  • Clone Cells
  • Deoxyglucose / metabolism
  • Glucokinase / biosynthesis
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Hexokinase / biosynthesis
  • Hexoses / pharmacology*
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Insulin Secretion
  • Insulinoma
  • Islets of Langerhans / drug effects
  • Islets of Langerhans / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Mannose / pharmacology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms
  • Rats

Substances

  • Hexoses
  • Insulin
  • Deoxyglucose
  • Hexokinase
  • Glucokinase
  • Glucose
  • Mannose