Lack of association between polymorphisms in the 5-HT2A receptor gene and the antipsychotic response to clozapine

Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Aug;153(8):1092-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.8.1092.

Abstract

Objective: The authors' goal was to determine whether either of two 5-HT2A receptor polymorphisms, 102-T/C and 452-His/Tyr, are associated with clozapine response.

Method: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) ratings were obtained in 70 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder to determine their response to clozapine compared with a typical neuroleptic. Patients were genotyped with the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

Results: Neither 102-T/C nor 452-His/Tyr was associated with clozapine response. There were no significant differences in BPRS scores among patients with different 5-HT2A genotypes at week 10 of clozapine administration.

Conclusions: Allelic variation in the 5-HT2A gene is not associated with individual differences in clozapine response.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alleles
  • Clozapine / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotic Disorders / drug therapy
  • Psychotic Disorders / genetics
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Serotonin / genetics*
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy*
  • Schizophrenia / genetics

Substances

  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Clozapine