Synthesis of 1',6'-disubstituted sucroses and their behavior as glucosyl donors for a microbial alpha-glucosyltransferase

Carbohydr Res. 1996 Apr 18;284(1):61-72. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(96)00002-x.

Abstract

Versatile 6'-chloro-6'-deoxy-1'-substituted sucrose derivatives were synthesized in search of an optimum donor substrate for the intermolecular transglucosylation with the alpha-glucosyltransferase from Protaminobacter rubrum. Two substituents at the C-1' and C-6' positions of sucrose were introduced utilizing the distinct reactivity of the corresponding sulfonates. Methyl beta-D-arabinofuranoside was most efficiently glucosylated with the 1'-deoxy derivative 5. Hydroxyl and fluoro groups at C-1' show a tendency to enhance the intramolecular transglucosylations, giving 3-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-fructose derivatives.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Bacteria, Aerobic / enzymology*
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Glucosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Sucrose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sucrose / chemical synthesis*
  • Sucrose / metabolism

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Sucrose
  • Glucosyltransferases