Simultaneous determination of catecholamines, their basic metabolites and serotonin in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography using a mixed-mode column and an eight-channel electrochemical detector

Biomed Chromatogr. 1995 Sep-Oct;9(5):221-5. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1130090506.

Abstract

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of free catecholamines, their basic metabolites and serotonin in human urine was developed. The compounds were separated on a precolumn of cation-exchange resin and a mixed-mode (C18/cation-exchange) column and determined by an eight-channel electrochemical detector. By this method, free norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), dopamine (DA), normetanephrine (NMN), metanephrine (MN), 3-methoxy-tyramine (3-MT) and serotonin (5-HT) were determined in 40 min with inter-assay precision of 1.9, 3.2, 1.2, 1.6, 1.6, 5.5 and 3.2%, respectively. Detection limits were between 0.05 (E) and 0.3 (3-MT) pmol. The mean values of analytical recovery for NE, E, DA, NMN, MN, 3-MT, 5-HT were 99, 104, 104, 99, 102, 109 and 99%, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Buffers
  • Calibration
  • Catecholamines / metabolism
  • Catecholamines / urine*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Dopamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Dopamine / urine
  • Electrochemistry
  • Epinephrine / urine
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Metanephrine / urine
  • Norepinephrine / urine
  • Normetanephrine / urine
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Serotonin / urine*

Substances

  • Buffers
  • Catecholamines
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Normetanephrine
  • Serotonin
  • Metanephrine
  • 3-methoxytyramine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine