Pores formed in lipid bilayers and in native membranes by nodularin, a cyanobacterial toxin

Eur Biophys J. 1995;24(2):69-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00211401.

Abstract

Nodularin (NODLN), a cyclic pentapeptide hepatotoxin from the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena, induces pores in bilayers of diphytanoyl lecithin (DPhL) and in locust muscle membrane. NODLN increases the surface pressure of a DPhL monolayer; except when the surface pressure of the monolayer is high when the toxin causes a reduction of this parameter. NODLN pores exhibit many open conductance states; the higher state probabilities increasing when the transmembrane pressure is increased. The results from these studies are discussed in terms of two models for a NODLN pore, a torroidal model and a barrel-stave model. The edge energy of the NODLN pore of 1.4 x 10(-12) J/m is determined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Toxins / pharmacology
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Female
  • Grasshoppers
  • Lipid Bilayers*
  • Marine Toxins / pharmacology
  • Membranes / drug effects
  • Membranes / ultrastructure
  • Muscles / drug effects
  • Muscles / ultrastructure
  • Peptides, Cyclic / pharmacology*
  • Phosphatidylcholines / metabolism*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Marine Toxins
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • nodularin
  • 1,2-diphytanoylphosphatidylcholine