Spectrofluorimetric determination of paracetamol in pharmaceuticals and biological fluids

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1995 Aug;13(9):1119-25. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(95)01537-u.

Abstract

A spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of paracetamol is presented, based on the oxidation of the analyte to give the fluorophore 2,2'-dihydroxy-5,5'-diacetyldiaminebiphenyl. Sodium hypochlorite was used as an oxidizing reagent and the optimum pH was found to be 10.0 (sodium carbonate-boric acid buffer solution). The linear concentration range of application was 0.1-100.0 micrograms ml-1 of paracetamol, the detection limit 0.01 micrograms ml-1 and the relative standard deviation 1.2%. The method has been satisfactorily applied to the determination of paracetamol in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / administration & dosage
  • Acetaminophen / analysis*
  • Acetaminophen / blood
  • Acetaminophen / urine
  • Administration, Oral
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / analysis*
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / blood
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / urine
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sodium Hypochlorite / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Acetaminophen
  • 2,2'-dihydroxy-5,5'-diacetyldiaminebiphenyl
  • Sodium Hypochlorite