A common region of loss of heterozygosity in Wilms' tumor and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma distal to the D11S988 locus on chromosome 11p15.5

Hum Genet. 1996 Feb;97(2):163-70. doi: 10.1007/BF02265259.

Abstract

The development of Wilms' tumor has been associated with two genetic loci on chromosome 11: WT1 in 11p13 and WT2 in 11p15.5. Here, we have used loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in Wilms' tumors to narrow the WT2 locus distal to the D11S988 locus. A similar region was apparent for the clinically associated tumor, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. We have also demonstrated that a constitutional chromosome translocation breakpoint associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and an acquired somatic chromosome translocation breakpoint in a rhabdoid tumor each occur in the same chromosomal interval as the smallest region of LOH in Wilms' tumors and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Finally, we report the first Wilms' tumor without a cytogenetic deletion that shows targeted LOH for 11p15 and 11p13 while maintaining germline status for 11p14.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Child
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11*
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Genes, Wilms Tumor / genetics*
  • Genetic Markers
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Hybrid Cells
  • Kidney Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / genetics*
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • Wilms Tumor / genetics*

Substances

  • Genetic Markers