Further study on the use of uncharged beta-cyclodextrin polymer in capillary electrophoresis: enantiomeric separation of some alpha-hydroxy acids

Electrophoresis. 1995 Aug;16(8):1505-9. doi: 10.1002/elps.11501601249.

Abstract

Uncharged beta-cyclodextrin polymer was used as chiral selector for the enantiomeric separation of some alpha-hydroxy acids by capillary electrophoresis. Complexation and enantiomeric resolution of mandelic acid, m-hydroxy and p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, as well as 2- and 3-phenyllactic acid were studied, changing the concentration of the beta-cyclodextrin polymer added to the background electrolyte at different pH in the range of 4.5-7. Furthermore, the effects of the concentration of the background electrolyte, column temperature, and applied voltage on chiral resolution were also examined. The best enantiomeric separations were obtained using a background electrolyte at pH 6 containing 100 mg/mL of beta-cyclodextrin polymer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cyclodextrins* / pharmacology
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxy Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxy Acids / isolation & purification*
  • Lactates / isolation & purification
  • Mandelic Acids / isolation & purification
  • Polymers*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • beta-Cyclodextrins*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Hydroxy Acids
  • Lactates
  • Mandelic Acids
  • Polymers
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • 4-hydroxymandelic acid
  • 3-phenyllactic acid
  • 3-hydroxymandelic acid
  • atrolactic acid
  • 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid
  • betadex
  • mandelic acid