Novel instrumentation and biomedical applications of very near infrared fluorescence

Analyst. 1993 Apr;118(4):407-10. doi: 10.1039/an9931800407.

Abstract

A high wavelength fluorescent probe, Nile Red, was added to four proteins, viz., bovine albumin, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, beta-lactoglobulin and ovomucoid. Nile Red showed an enhancement in fluorescence and a shift in emission wavelength, suggesting it was bonding hydrophobically to these proteins. Drug displacement of Nile Red from alpha 1-acid glycoprotein was achieved with both D,L-propranolol and flufenamic acid, showing that the binding site is less electrostatic and more hydrophobic in nature. In order to monitor these interactions, a simple spectrofluorimeter was constructed from solid-state components; the sensitivity of this instrument compared well with that of standard laboratory spectrofluorimeters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Proteins / metabolism*
  • Flufenamic Acid / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Lactoglobulins / metabolism
  • Orosomucoid / metabolism
  • Ovomucin / metabolism
  • Oxazines / metabolism*
  • Propranolol / metabolism
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence* / instrumentation
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence* / methods

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Lactoglobulins
  • Orosomucoid
  • Oxazines
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Ovomucin
  • Flufenamic Acid
  • Propranolol
  • nile red