A new approach to the chemical synthesis of the trisaccharide, and the terminal di- and mono-saccharide units of the major, serologically active glycolipid from Mycobacterium leprae

Carbohydr Res. 1993 Mar 17:241:99-116. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(93)80099-z.

Abstract

The key intermediates for the synthesis of p-trifluoroacetamidophenyl O-(3,6-di-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-O-(2,3-di-O-methyl-alp ha-L- rhamnopyranosyl)-(1-->2)-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (15), as well as p-trifluoroacetamidophenyl O-(3,6-di-O-methyl-beta-D- glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-2,3-di-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (29), were the methyl and ethyl O-(2-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-methyl-beta- D-glucopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-2,3-O-diphenylmethylene-1-thio-alpha-L- rhamnopyranosides (10 and 24). Dichloroalane treatment of 10 and 24 removed the diphenylmethylene group, liberating HO-2 and HO-3 of the rhamnopyranoside residue, and opened the benzylidene acetal regioselectively to give the 4-O-benzyl-glucopyranosyl disaccharides. Methylation of the free OH groups resulted in the tetra-O-methyl 1-thio disaccharides (12 and 26), useful as glycosyl donors. Introduction of these temporary blocking groups allowed a drastic reduction in the number of synthetic steps to the target compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Disaccharides / chemistry
  • Glycolipids / chemistry*
  • Methylglucosides / chemistry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Monosaccharides / chemistry
  • Mycobacterium leprae / chemistry*
  • Rhamnose / analogs & derivatives
  • Trisaccharides / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Disaccharides
  • Glycolipids
  • Methylglucosides
  • Monosaccharides
  • Trisaccharides
  • Rhamnose