Fractionated stereotactically guided radiotherapy of head and neck tumors: a report on clinical use of a new system in 195 cases

Radiother Oncol. 1993 Nov;29(2):205-13. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(93)90248-7.

Abstract

Between November 1988 and December 1992, 195 patients with tumors of the head and neck (low grade gliomas, meningiomas, neurinomas, chordomas and miscellaneous) were treated with a newly developed stereotactical system for fractionated, conformal, high-precision radiotherapy. The overall preparation time, including head mask production for fixation, CT, MRI, 3-D treatment planning and stereotactical localisation could be reduced to 4-5 h per patient. The use of MR in the target definition was increased to a mean of about 60%. The medial follow-up time is 22 months. Three different patient groups were selected according to pretreatment. Patients with full high-precision radiotherapy survived in 95% of cases, patients with boost treatment in 86% and patients with preirradiated recurrent disease in 64%. Meningiomas as the largest histology group (n = 62) showed partial response in 27% and complete response in 10% of cases. Progression occurred in two patients. All patients are alive. Acute side-effects were minimal and of the order of 10%, no late complications occurred despite tumor doses ranging up to 72 Gy. High-precision radiotherapy as it is performed in Heidelberg can be regarded as an effective, reliable and tolerable system for selected tumors of the head and neck.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chordoma / radiotherapy
  • Female
  • Glioma / radiotherapy
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Meningioma / radiotherapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurilemmoma / radiotherapy
  • Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Stereotaxic Techniques