Effects of the fasciocutaneous radial forearm flap on vascularity of the hand

J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Nov;18(6):953-8. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(93)90382-D.

Abstract

Twelve randomly selected fasciocutaneous radial forearm flaps underwent bilateral vascular analysis an average of 26 months following surgery. Digital temperature comparisons revealed an average 2.5% (0.8 degree C) decrease following use of the radial forearm flap. Doppler flow studies performed to determine the digital/brachial pressure indices revealed no significant difference between the donor (1.06) and control (1.08) extremities; however, Doppler pulse-volume recordings performed after cold stress testing revealed an 18% delay in reconstitution of normothermia in the radial forearm flap group compared to controls. Only two patients reported transient mild symptoms of cold intolerance, which resolved over time.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Blood Pressure
  • Cold Temperature
  • Female
  • Hand / blood supply*
  • Hand Injuries / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Temperature
  • Surgical Flaps* / methods