Porcelain adherence to high-palladium alloys

J Prosthet Dent. 1993 Nov;70(5):386-94. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(93)90072-v.

Abstract

The adherence of porcelain to four representative high-palladium alloys of the first generation (Pd-Cu-Ga) and second generation (Pd-Ga) was measured by use of a gold-palladium alloy as a control. The area fraction of adherent porcelain after metal-ceramic specimens were debonded in biaxial flexure at constant strain was calculated from the characteristic Si x-ray intensity with a standardized scanning electron microscope/energy-dispersive spectroscopy technique (SEM/EDS). The gold-palladium alloy exhibited the highest percentage of cohesive fracture through the porcelain, the two first-generation alloys were intermediate, and the two second-generation alloys exhibited the lowest area fractions. This study demonstrated that conventional visual (naked eye) or microscopic examination of the fractured metal-ceramic specimens at moderate magnification and the use of standard quantitative metallographic techniques were inadequate to provide accurate measurements of the area fraction covered with porcelain.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Copper
  • Dental Bonding*
  • Dental Porcelain / chemistry*
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Electron Probe Microanalysis
  • Gallium
  • Gold Alloys
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Metal Ceramic Alloys / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Oxides
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Gold Alloys
  • Metal Ceramic Alloys
  • Oxides
  • Dental Porcelain
  • Palladium
  • Copper
  • Gallium