Lysophosphatidylcholine reversibly arrests exocytosis and viral fusion at a stage between triggering and membrane merger

J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25764-8.

Abstract

Little is known of the events occurring between membrane fusion triggering and subsequent fusion steps. To dissect this process we applied a reversible inhibitor of membrane fusion, lysophosphatidylcholine, to arrest exocytosis and virus-mediated syncytia formation. Next Ca2+ or H+ (the respective fusion triggers) was administered and later removed. Then, inhibitor was withdrawn and fusion ensued, demonstrating that triggering causes the formation of an "activated state," which later develops into the fused state. Therefore, while different fusion processes utilize different triggers, the pivotal step involving membrane merger is trigger-independent and lipid-sensitive.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baculoviridae / drug effects
  • Baculoviridae / physiology*
  • Calcium / pharmacology
  • Cell Fusion / drug effects*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / physiology
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / drug effects
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / physiology*
  • Exocytosis / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Giant Cells / physiology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Lysophosphatidylcholines / pharmacology*
  • Membrane Fusion / drug effects*
  • Moths
  • Ovum / physiology*
  • Sea Urchins

Substances

  • Lysophosphatidylcholines
  • Calcium