The beta A4 amyloid protein precursor in human circulation

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993 Sep 24:695:175-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb23048.x.

Abstract

beta A4, the principal constituent of the brain amyloid collections in Alzheimer's disease, is derived from a much larger precursor, the amyloid protein precursor (APP). APP exists in the blood as full-length, potentially amyloidogenic forms in platelets, and as an attenuated species in plasma and T-lymphocytes. Studies of circulating APP facilitate the elaboration of the function of this protein, as well as the elucidation of its processing in health and disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / blood
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / biosynthesis
  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / blood*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / blood*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism
  • Amyloidosis / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Down Syndrome / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor