Reaction kinetics of alpha-tocopheroxyl radical with biologically and pharmacologically active substances

Free Radic Res Commun. 1993;19(1):17-28. doi: 10.3109/10715769309056495.

Abstract

The alpha-tocopheroxyl radical (alpha TR.)generated in the reaction with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl in n-butanol decayed according to second-order kinetics with a rate constant k alpha = 3 x 10(3) M-1s-1 as determined by EPR spectroscopy. Various biologically and pharmacologically active substances like isoprenaline (ISO), epinephrine (EPI), histamine (HIS), stobadine (STO), nafazatrom (NAF) and Kampo C medicine (KMC) accelerated the decay rate of alpha TR(.). The whole process is formally a third-order reaction with the rate constants (in 10(9) M-2s-1): ks(ISO) = 1.28, ks(NAF) = 1.25, ks(EPI) = 0.6, ks(HIS) = 0.4, and ks(STO) = 0.1. In the kinetics of the reaction mechanism, bimolecular intermediates are assumed and the rate constants of their formation were determined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Carbolines / chemistry
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Epinephrine / chemistry
  • Free Radicals / chemistry*
  • Histamine / chemistry
  • Isoproterenol / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazolones*
  • Time Factors
  • Vitamin E / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Carbolines
  • Free Radicals
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrazolones
  • tocopheroxy radical
  • Vitamin E
  • Histamine
  • nafazatrom
  • Isoproterenol
  • dicarbine
  • Epinephrine