The retinal irradiance and spectral properties of the multiport illumination system for vitreous surgery

Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct 15;116(4):489-96. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71410-2.

Abstract

The multiport illumination system was developed as a fiberoptically illuminated pars plana cannula system for vitreous surgery. The retinal irradiance of the multiport illumination system and several other commonly used endoilluminators (light pipes) measured at 5 mm are comparable, ranging from 94 to 256 mW/cm2. In the actual surgical setting, however, the retinal irradiance of the multiport illumination system is far less (56 mW/cm2) because the end of the fiberoptic cables are fixated in the pars plana 16.5 mm away from the retinal surface. A reduction in the maximal intensity (100%) to 50% reduces the retinal irradiance by approximately two thirds to 3.7 mW/cm2. The light emitted by the multiport illumination system used in conjunction with a long-wave pass filter with a cutoff wavelength of 420 nm reduces the amount of short-wavelength light by one third to about 4% of the overall irradiance.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Eye Diseases / surgery
  • Fiber Optic Technology / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Lighting / adverse effects
  • Lighting / methods*
  • Ophthalmology / instrumentation*
  • Radiation Injuries
  • Retina / injuries
  • Retina / physiology*
  • Sensory Thresholds
  • Surgical Equipment
  • Vitreous Body / surgery*