Rearing Culicoides variipennis sonorensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on agar and nematodes

J Med Entomol. 1994 Jan;31(1):175-7. doi: 10.1093/jmedent/31.1.175.

Abstract

Culicoides variipennis sonorensis Wirth & Jones was reared from egg to adult in petri dishes on a 0.5 or 1% agar substrate with bacterial-feeding nematodes (Pelodera, Panagrellus) as food. All larval stages except the first instar were observed attacking and feeding on nematodes. Developmental rate on agar was approximately 25% slower than that of larvae reared in pans of water with bacteria, fungi, and algae as food. Pupation success was approximately 75% from dishes (3.5 or 9 cm diameter) with 30 and 100 eggs, respectively. The technique has significant advantages for maintainance of small laboratory colonies and allows continuous observation of developing immatures for experimental studies.

MeSH terms

  • Agar*
  • Animals
  • Ceratopogonidae / growth & development*
  • Eating
  • Entomology / methods
  • Larva / growth & development
  • Nematoda*

Substances

  • Agar