Factor analysis and computerized EEG: preliminary data on schizophrenic patients

Int J Neurosci. 1993 Oct;72(3-4):265-70. doi: 10.3109/00207459309024115.

Abstract

Factor Analysis can extract salient features from EEG data and reduce redundancy of multi-channel computerized EEG data. A 16-channel computerized frequency analysis of background brain electrical activity during 3 functional conditions (eyes closed, eyes open and hyperventilation) was carried out in two groups, fifty healthy subjects and twenty-three schizophrenics. The power log-transformed relative values of normal subjects and schizophrenic patients were submitted to Factor Analysis and the resulting factor scores were compared. Schizophrenics showed EEG abnormalities in delta 2, theta 1 and alpha 2 bands for the first factor, accounting for the eyes closed condition, and in theta 2 and beta 2 bands for the second factor, accounting for the eyes open condition. This preliminary study demonstrates the utility of Factor Analysis in managing and comparing computerized EEG data.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperventilation / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Schizophrenia / physiopathology*
  • Vision, Ocular