[Various nuclear and cytoplasmic parameters in relation to the evolution of an in vitro culture of rat fibroblasts]

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1993 Apr;69(4):215-22.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

A cytokinetic study was performed on progressive subcultures of a cellular strain represented by fibroblasts (FG: Fibroblasts Galliera). Our previous studies on these cells showed morphofunctional changes in relation to cell ageing, indicating the stabilization of a cell line with high proliferative capacity. Furthermore, in the present work, we carried out a comparative analysis with a neoplastic strain (SGS/3A cells), characterized by a low state of cell differentiation. The morphological (fluorescence microscopy) and quantitative (flow cytometry) analysis, examined the relative DNA/protein and DNA/RNA ratios. Moreover, the replicative and mitotic activity and the apoptotic degeneration was determined. The results obtained indicated the existence in this biological model of a different relation between cell growth and cell proliferation. The analysis of our results allowed us to hypothesize that the cellular subpopulation selected during the culture progression of FG cells constitutes a cell line highly able of survival in vitro. In these cells the high proliferative activity is opposite to a reduced metabolism.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Nucleus
  • Cell Size
  • Cellular Senescence
  • Cytoplasm
  • DNA / analysis
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry
  • Fibroblasts / ultrastructure*
  • Lipids / analysis
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Rats
  • Sarcoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Selection, Genetic
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • DNA