Unrelatedness of multiply resistant Staphylococcus aureus with resistance to methicillin and to quinolones (QR-MRSA) as evident from SmaI-digestion patterns of genomic DNA

Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1993 Jun;278(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80821-2.

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant S. aureus with quinolone-resistance (QR-MRSA) isolated in Germany from three outbreaks of nosocomial infections and from sporadic nosocomial infections in five hospitals exhibited different SmaI-restriction patterns of their genomic DNA. Phage-typing and determination of plasmid profiles performed in parallel confirmed this differentiation, with one exception. These results indicate that there is obviously no overregional spread of one particular QR-MRSA clone and that quinolone resistance has developed independently in different MRSA.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial / genetics
  • Genome, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Methicillin Resistance / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / classification
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Quinolones