Cometabolic degradation of acifluorfen by a mixed microbial culture

J Environ Sci Health B. 1994 Sep;29(5):963-87. doi: 10.1080/03601239409372912.

Abstract

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study the degradation of acifluorfen 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxyl]-2-nitrobenzoic acid by a mixed microbial population. Concentrations of acifluorfen up to 100 mg/l had no inhibitory effect on the growth of microbial culture. The microorganisms degraded acifluorfen through a cometabolic process in presence of 2-nitrobenzoate. The degradation rate of acifluorfen, determined by liquid chromatography analysis in batch cultures incubated under oxygen-limited conditions were compared. The degradation was slower under oxygen than oxygen-limited conditions. Aminoacifluorfen was produced in both conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / metabolism
  • Acetic Acid
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Culture Media
  • Herbicides / metabolism*
  • Herbicides / pharmacology
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Nitrobenzoates / metabolism*
  • Nitrobenzoates / pharmacology
  • Oxygen Consumption

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Culture Media
  • Herbicides
  • Nitrobenzoates
  • acifluorfen
  • Acetic Acid