Anaesthesia for burns in children: a review of procedures practised at Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town

Burns. 1994 Jun;20(3):241-3. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(94)90190-2.

Abstract

Burns anaesthesia for children is a potentially hazardous procedure. We describe our technique developed over a number of years which allows a relatively large number of patients to be dealt with safety in limited theatre time. The technique involves an oral premedication with atropine (0.02 mg/kg), trimeprazine (3 mg/kg) and droperidol (0.2 mg/kg). Intramuscular ketamine (10 mg/kg) is used after an initial halothane induction and anaesthesia is maintained with intravenous ketamine, and a nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture given via nasal prongs. The advantages of the technique together with precautions and monitoring employed are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, General / methods*
  • Blood Loss, Surgical
  • Body Temperature Regulation
  • Burns / surgery*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative
  • Preanesthetic Medication / methods
  • South Africa