Empirical Bayes estimation and inference for the random effects model with binary response

Stat Med. 1994;13(5-7):541-51. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780130516.

Abstract

Waclawiw and Liang introduced an estimating function-based approach for estimating the parameters of the classical two-stage random effects model for longitudinal data. In the present paper, the authors conduct a case study of the general approach for the binary response setting, where the fully specified parametric two-stage model with fixed and univariate random effects has an analytically intractable likelihood. With successful convergence of the algorithm, the authors propose a fully parametric bootstrapping method for deriving empirical Bayes confidence intervals for all model parameters. The bootstrapping approach is a blend of the estimating function technique with the developments of Laird and Louis. The estimating function approach to estimation and inference provides a general framework for the analysis of a wide variety of medical data, including the setting of small and varying numbers of discrete repeated observations. An application of the methodology to the analysis of binary responses in a crossover clinical trial is presented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bayes Theorem*
  • Brain Ischemia / drug therapy
  • Brain Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / drug effects
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data*
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Logistic Models
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / statistics & numerical data*