Antibacterial activity of alimentary plants against Staphylococcus aureus growth

Am J Chin Med. 1994;22(2):169-74. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X94000206.

Abstract

Alimentary plants were screened for antibacterial activity against a penicillin G resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Twenty-five samples of plant material corresponding to 21 species from 13 families were used. Both aqueous and ethanol extracts were obtained from them. Antibacterial activity was determined by the agar-well diffusion method, using cephazolin as a standard antibiotic. Seventeen ethanol extracts were found active. Eugenia caryophyllata (clavo de olor*) flowers, Myristica fragans (nuez moscada*) seeds, Theobroma cacao (cacao*) seed bark, Triticum sp (trigo*) fruit, Zea mays (maíz*) fruit and Piper nigrum (pimienta*) ripe fruit produced some of the more active extracts (* = Argentine vulgar names).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cefazolin / pharmacology
  • Culture Media
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Linear Models
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Penicillin G / pharmacology
  • Penicillin Resistance
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plants, Edible*
  • Reference Standards
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / growth & development
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Plant Extracts
  • Water
  • Ethanol
  • Cefazolin
  • Penicillin G