New application of silane coupling agents for covalently binding antibodies to glass and cellulose solid supports

Bioconjug Chem. 1993 Mar-Apr;4(2):166-71. doi: 10.1021/bc00020a009.

Abstract

Bifunctional silane reagents (3-iodopropyl)trimethoxysilane (1), (gamma-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (2), and [1-(trimethoxysilyl)-2-(m- (or p-)chloromethyl)phenyl]ethane (3) were used to covalently link goat anti-mouse (GAM) antibodies (Ab) to glass microbeads and cuprammonium rayon hollow-fiber dialyzers. An average of 0.79 and 0.83 microgram of GAM Ab/cm2 was immobilized on the hollow-fiber dialyzers and the glass beads, respectively. The antibodies immobilized on glass microbeads or on hollow-fiber dialyzers were then used to selectively deplete CD34+ cells or CD4+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), respectively. Glass microbeads depleted 80% CD34+ cells with good selectivity, and the hollow-fiber dialyzers depleted an average of 81% CD4+ PBMC.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / chemistry
  • Antibodies / metabolism*
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / metabolism
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • Cell Separation
  • Cellulose*
  • Dialysis
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Glass*
  • Goats
  • Mice
  • Microspheres
  • Silanes*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Silanes
  • Cellulose