Psychoanalysis has developed in a unique way in every country where it exists. This article discusses historical reasons for the favorable reception of psychoanalysis in Switzerland. Information is provided on the roles of psychiatrists, educators, and pastors in early twentieth century Swiss psychoanalysis. The factor of nationalism in the reception of psychoanalysis is emphasized. It is suggested that, in some countries, religion has played a positive role in the development of psychoanalysis.