Genetic mapping of xthA, the structural gene for exonuclease III in Escherichia coli K-12

J Bacteriol. 1976 Jun;126(3):1082-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.3.1082-1088.1976.

Abstract

The genes xthA, pncA, and pabB were ordered relative to others by two- and three-factor transductional crosses with bacteriophage P1. The genes studied span 2 min (2%) of the genetic map of Escherichia coli K-12 in the clockwise sequence pheS-pfkB-xthA-pncA-gap-pabB-fadD. Eleven independently derived xth mutations were examined; all were known to affect exonuclease III and its associated endonuclease II activity, and all were mapped in the xthA region. pncA mutations were found to confer resistance to 6-aminonicotinamide, whereas some pheS mutations are known to specify resistance to p-fluorphenylalanine. xth mutations were readily transferred into other strains by selecting for these co-transducible drug resistance markers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 6-Aminonicotinamide / pharmacology
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Deoxyribonucleases / biosynthesis
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Endonucleases / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology*
  • Exonucleases / biosynthesis*
  • Genes*
  • Transduction, Genetic
  • p-Fluorophenylalanine / pharmacology

Substances

  • 6-Aminonicotinamide
  • p-Fluorophenylalanine
  • Deoxyribonucleases
  • Endonucleases
  • Exonucleases