Denaturation of horseradish peroxidase with urea and guanidine hydrochloride

Int J Biol Macromol. 1995 Feb;17(1):43-7. doi: 10.1016/0141-8130(95)93517-2.

Abstract

Favourable effects of urea and guanidine hydrochloride (Gdn HCl) on solubilization of the polar, non-polar and peptide groups of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), an example of a globular protein, provide the driving force for unfolding of HRP, in a reversible two-state process. The intrinsic or conformational stability of HRP at various pH values and temperatures has been estimated by the linear extrapolation method (LEM), a denaturant binding model (DBM) and Tanford's model. There is good agreement between these methods. Tanford's model shows that urea interacts with non-polar groups to a greater extent than Gdn HCl does, whereas Gdn HCl interacts more effectively with the peptide groups of HRP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Guanidine
  • Guanidines
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Models, Chemical
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Thermodynamics
  • Urea

Substances

  • Guanidines
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Urea
  • Horseradish Peroxidase
  • Guanidine