Magnitude changes in transient evoked otoacoustic emissions and high-level 2f1-f2 distortion products in man during quinine administration

Scand Audiol. 1995;24(1):27-32. doi: 10.3109/01050399509042206.

Abstract

Quinine reversibly affects the outer hair cells (OHC). It is therefore an ideal drug for studying OHC-related phenomena, such as transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs). Pure-tone thresholds (PTTs), 1,000-4,000 Hz, TEOAEs, and DPOAEs were measured monaurally in 5 normal-hearing volunteers during quinine administration. DPOAE was evoked at 75 dB SPL (f2/f1 = 1.22) and analysed at 2f1-f2 with f2 at 6 frequencies (700-4,000 Hz), while TEOAE was obtained at 79 dB SPLp and analysed at the f2 frequencies (1/3 octave). The PTT-shift was flat, 10 dB, whereas the TEOAE-power and the global mean of the DPOAEs decreased 4.5 dB and 1.4 dB, respectively. No correlation was found between the intra-individual emission shifts. It is concluded that TEOAE is more sensitive than high-level DPOAE for identifying minor cochlear hearing losses. Support is given to the hypothesis that different sources are involved in generating DPOAEs at different evoking levels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adult
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone
  • Auditory Threshold
  • Ear, Inner / drug effects
  • Female
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / drug effects*
  • Hearing Disorders / chemically induced
  • Hearing Disorders / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Quinine / pharmacology*
  • Sound Spectrography

Substances

  • Quinine