Percutaneous feeding gastrostomy in patients with a partial gastrectomy: transhepatic approach with CT guidance

Abdom Imaging. 1995 Jul-Aug;20(4):302-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00203358.

Abstract

Background: Percutaneous gastrostomy in patients with a partial gastrectomy is rarely performed because the gastric remnants are generally small, positioned high subcostally, and overlaid by the transverse colon and the left lobe of the liver.

Methods: We performed percutaneous transhepatic feeding gastrostomy in four patients with a partial gastrectomy whose conditions precluded oral feeding. The gastric remnant was punctured with a 22-gauge percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography needle through the left lobe of the liver with computed tomography guidance and following tract dilation over the guidewire 8 or 9F. Cope loop catheters were fluoroscopically placed.

Results: No obvious complications were encountered during the procedures. The catheter feedings were continued for 2 to 7 months without any serious problems.

Conclusions: We conclude this technique can be performed easily and may be safe because of the presence of the adhesion between the remnant and the liver, which prevents a massive hemorrhage or the displacement of the catheters.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Catheterization / instrumentation
  • Cholangiography / instrumentation
  • Duodenum
  • Enteral Nutrition* / adverse effects
  • Enteral Nutrition* / instrumentation
  • Enteral Nutrition* / methods
  • Esophagectomy
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Gastrectomy*
  • Gastrostomy* / adverse effects
  • Gastrostomy* / instrumentation
  • Gastrostomy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Jejunum
  • Liver
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needles
  • Punctures
  • Radiography, Interventional*
  • Safety
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*