High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of catecholamine metabolites and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in human urine using a mixed-mode column and an eight-channel electrode electrochemical detector

J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1994 Aug 5;658(1):63-8. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(94)00227-4.

Abstract

An HPLC system for the simultaneous determination of acidic catecholamine metabolites, related compounds and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in human urine was developed. A mixed-mode (C18/anion-exchange) column with isocratic elution using citrate buffer and an eight-channel electrochemical detector were used. Vanilmandelic acid (VMA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyllactic acid (vanillactic acid, VLA), homovanillic acid (HVA), vanillic acid (VA) and 5-HIAA in urine were determined simultaneously. Detection limits and inter (n = 5) and intra-assay (n = 5) coefficients of variation were satisfactory. The mean of analytical recoveries (n = 3, +/- C.V. (%)) were between 97 +/- 3.2 (VMA) and 105 +/- 4.8 (VA). Correlations between the analytical results for VMA, HVA and 5-HIAA obtained by an established method and the present method were satisfactory. The mean +/- 2 S.D. of the excretion rates of VMA, DOPAC, VLA, HVA, 5-HIAA and VA in urine from healthy adult volunteers were 0.61-4.36, 0.13-1.02, 0-0.35, 0.67-6.55, 0.50-5.14 and 0-0.55 mg/g creatinine, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / urine
  • Adult
  • Catecholamines / urine*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / statistics & numerical data
  • Electrochemistry
  • Homovanillic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Homovanillic Acid / urine
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / urine*
  • Reference Values
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vanillic Acid / urine
  • Vanilmandelic Acid / urine

Substances

  • Catecholamines
  • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
  • vanillactic acid
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
  • Vanilmandelic Acid
  • Vanillic Acid
  • Homovanillic Acid