Host cell antigenic profile acquired by HIV-1 is a marker of its cellular origin

Arch Virol. 1995;140(10):1849-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01384347.

Abstract

HIV-1 acquires cell membrane proteins during budding. The cell membrane proteins (CMP) profile of laboratory HIV-1 strains grown in different host cells was established, by using an immobilized antibody capture (IAC), to verify whether CMPs present on HIV-1 correlate with its host cell origin. HIV-1 grown in different cell lines incorporates cell markers such as CD3, CD19, CD14, CD31 and IL 2-R, according to the distinctive expression of these antigens on the host cells. Furthermore, also T-tropic and monocytotropic HIV-1 strains display host cell specific markers, supporting the hypothesis that virus associated CMPs are a marker of host cell origin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / immunology
  • HIV Antigens / metabolism*
  • HIV-1 / growth & development
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • HIV Antigens
  • Membrane Proteins