Splenic embolization

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1980;3(4):282-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02552744.

Abstract

While transcatheter embolization of the spleen has shown promise in the treatment of a wide spectrum of disorders, the incidence of serious complications with this technique has limited its use as an alternative to operative splenectomy. In our institution 41 patients were treated with a modified technique involving partial splenic embolization, careful antibiotic prophylaxis, and adequate pain control. There was no mortality and only few instances of clinically significant complications: a splenic abscess in one patient, pancreatitis in one patient, severe pleural effusions in two patients, and pneumonia in five patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Catheterization
  • Child
  • Embolization, Therapeutic* / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypersplenism / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Splenic Artery / diagnostic imaging