Artificial rearing of pigs. 12. Effect of replacement of dried skim-milk by either a soya-protein isolate or concentrate on the performance of the pigs and digestion of protein

Br J Nutr. 1982 Jul;48(1):89-96. doi: 10.1079/bjn19820091.

Abstract

1. Pigs (sixteen/diet) were weaned at 2 d of age and given liquid diets (200 g dry matter/l) during a 26 d experiment. The pigs were fed on a scale based on live weight. Dried skim-milk was the only source of protein in diet U and was partially or totally replaced by a soya-bean isolate (diet B) or a concentrate (diets C and D). Soya-bean protein provided 500, 700 or 350 g/kg total crude protein (nitrogen x 6.25) in diets B, C and D respectively. 2. Performance was similar for diets B and D, but poorer than that of pigs given diet U. The apparent digestibility and retention of N of these diets was similar. Pigs given diet C scoured severely and twelve died. 3. Protein digestion was studied in pigs given diets U, B and D, killed at 28 d of age, at the termination of the feeding experiment. The dry matter content and proportion of N in the digesta in the stomach were reduced in pigs given soya-bean protein. Pepsin concentrations in digesta and stomach tissue were unchanged. 4. The concentrations of trypsin and chymotrypsin in the pancreas were greater in pigs given the soya-bean protein concentrate compared with milk protein, but only the increase in trypsin was significant (P less than 0.01). Digesta from the small intestine of pigs given the soya-bean-protein isolate contained less chymotrypsin (P less than 0.05). There were no differences in the proportion of non-protein-N in the total N in the digesta, suggesting that proteolysis of the milk and soya-bean proteins were equally by 28 d of age.

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Animals
  • Chymotrypsin / metabolism
  • Dietary Proteins / metabolism*
  • Digestion
  • Glycine max
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestines / enzymology
  • Milk Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Swine / metabolism*
  • Trypsin / metabolism

Substances

  • Dietary Proteins
  • Milk Proteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Chymotrypsin
  • Trypsin
  • Nitrogen