Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem

Am J Public Health. 1983 Dec;73(12):1366-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.12.1366.

Abstract

Soil samples were randomly collected from 422 vegetable gardens in a study area centered in downtown Baltimore, Maryland, and having a radius of 48.28 km (30 miles). The levels of lead, four other metals (cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc), and pH were measured for each location. The application of multi-response permutation procedures, which are compatible with mapping techniques, reveals that lead (as well as cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc) is concentrated and ubiquitous within the soils of the inner-city area of Metropolitan Baltimore. The probability values that the concentration of metals occurred by chance alone vary from about 10(-15) to 10(-23) depending on the metal considered. Our findings pose environmental and public health issues, especially to children living within the inner-city.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Infant
  • Lead / analysis*
  • Lead Poisoning / epidemiology
  • Maryland
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Urban Population*

Substances

  • Soil
  • Lead