Biologic evaluation of a silver-copper-germanium dental casting alloy and a gold-germanium coating alloy

J Dent Res. 1983 Aug;62(8):899-903. doi: 10.1177/00220345830620081001.

Abstract

An Ag-Cu-Ge alloy and an Au-Ge alloy were evaluated for their hemolytic effect on rabbit blood, cytotoxicity to alpha-L fibrosarcoma cells, and allergenic effect on guinea pigs. Neither alloy evoked a significant hemolytic response; cytotoxicity, and that of pure germanium, was no greater than that of ZOE cement; and, on the basis of the guinea pig response, the potential human allergenic response was considered to be Grade I (weak) and Grade II (mild), respectively.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured / drug effects
  • Copper
  • Dental Alloys* / toxicity
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Germanium
  • Gold Alloys
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hemolysis
  • Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Rabbits
  • Silver

Substances

  • Dental Alloys
  • Gold Alloys
  • Germanium
  • Silver
  • Copper