Effects of chronic shock on cooperation: a potential model of learned chronic pain behavior

Psychol Rep. 1984 Dec;55(3):899-906. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1984.55.3.899.
No abstract available

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chronic Disease
  • Electroshock
  • Female
  • Helplessness, Learned / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Pain / psychology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Social Environment