Segmental contribution to forces in vertical jump

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1978 Apr 15;38(3):181-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00430076.

Abstract

Performance of a vertical jump was analyzed with respect to the contribution of the different body segments to the forces acting on the whole body center of gravity. Both cinematograph and force-platform techniques were employed. The data disclosed that the take-off velocity in vertical jumps was caused by the different components as follows: knee extension 56%, plantar flexion 22%, trunk extension 10%, arm swing 10%, and head swing 2%. However, the average take-off velocity of the total performance (3.03 m/s) was only 76% from the theoretical maximum calculated from the segmental analyses. Optimal timing of the segmental performances was calculated to increase this "efficiency" to 84%. Great variance were observed among individuals in the total performance despite the similarities in utilization of the performance of individual segments.

MeSH terms

  • Anthropometry
  • Biomechanical Phenomena*
  • Efficiency
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Movement*
  • Physical Exertion*