The effect of sulfhydryl compounds on 5-fluorouracil toxicity and distribution

Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1983;31(3):373-9.

Abstract

The investigations performed revealed that sulfhydryl compounds (reduced glutathione, cysteine and mesna) reduced the acute and subacute toxicity of 5-fluorouracil in mice. The above compounds changed pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil increasing its accumulation in tissue compartment. The studies on 5-Fu distribution revealed its increased concentration in certain organs after administration of only certain sulfhydryl-containing compounds and only after certain doses.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cysteine / pharmacology
  • Fluorouracil / metabolism
  • Fluorouracil / toxicity*
  • Glutathione / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Male
  • Mesna / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Glutathione
  • Cysteine
  • Mesna
  • Fluorouracil