Synthesis and beta-lactamase inhibitory properties of 2 beta-(chloromethyl)-2 alpha-methylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide

J Med Chem. 1981 Dec;24(12):1531-4. doi: 10.1021/jm00144a034.

Abstract

Potassium 2 beta-(chloromethyl)-2 alpha-methylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide (BL-P2013) and its pivaloyloxymethyl ester were prepared by the conversion of 6-aminopenicillanic acid to p-nitrobenzyl 6 alpha-bromo-2,2-dimethylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylate 1-oxide, which was rearranged with benzoyl chloride and quinoline to p-nitrobenzyl 6 alpha-bromo-2 beta-(chloromethyl)-2 alpha-methylpenam-3 alpha-carboxylate in 65% yield. Oxidation and catalytic hydrogenation afforded BL-P2013, which was found to be a potent inhibitor of various bacterial beta-lactamases and has been found to protect amoxicillin from beta-lactamases in both in vitro and in vivo systems.

MeSH terms

  • Amoxicillin / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Clavulanic Acid
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Penicillanic Acid / chemical synthesis*
  • Penicillanic Acid / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors*
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology

Substances

  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • beta-Lactams
  • Clavulanic Acid
  • BL-P 2013
  • Amoxicillin
  • Penicillanic Acid