Detection of a calmodulin-sensitive cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in rat parotid gland

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Aug 1;631(1):70-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90054-9.

Abstract

Calmodulin coupled to Sepharose has provided a rapid and sensitive means of isolating a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity which is stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca2+ complex, from rat parotid gland. Initial experiments established that phosphodiesterase activity sensitive to calmodulin and Ca2+ could not be demonstrated in crude extracts of rat parotid gland or after partial purification of rat parotid phosphodiesterase over DEAE-cellulose. However, it was possible to readily demonstrate the presence of a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity regulated by calmodulin if the extracts were first purified by batch ion-exchange chromatography over DEAE-cellulose followed by affinity chromatography with calmodulin coupled to Sepharose. The batch ion-exchange chromatography step removed the major portion of free parotid calmodulin which could compete with calmodulin-coupled Sepharose for the proteins regulated by calmodulin. Thus, by employing an initial chromatography step over DEAE-cellulose to separate phosphodiesterase activity from calmodulin, it was possible to increase the recovery of calmodulin-sensitive phosphodiesterase after affinity chromatrography with calmodulin coupled to Sepharose. This approach should be useful for demonstrating the presence of and for purifying other parotid proteins regulated by calmodulin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases / isolation & purification
  • 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Calmodulin / isolation & purification
  • Calmodulin / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Parotid Gland / enzymology*
  • Parotid Gland / metabolism
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Calmodulin
  • 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • Calcium