The importance of human intestinal diamine oxidase in the oxidation of histamine and/or putrescine

Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 1980;28(6):901-6.

Abstract

Histamine, naturally methylated histamine and putrescine are good substrates for human intestinal diamine oxidase, N-Methyl-N-formylhydrazine, the constituent of the mashroom poison-gyromitrin is an inhibitor of human intestinal diamine oxidase. Burimamide inhibits more effectively mammalian intestinal diamine oxidases than pea seedling diamine oxidase, beta-aminopropionitrile is a better inhibitor of pea seedling enzyme than mammalian diamine oxidases. This inhibitory differences might be related to preference in histamine or putrescine oxidizing activity of these enzymes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing) / metabolism*
  • Aminopropionitrile / pharmacology
  • Histamine / metabolism*
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrazines / pharmacology
  • Intestines / enzymology*
  • Putrescine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Histamine H2 Antagonists
  • Hydrazines
  • Aminopropionitrile
  • Histamine
  • Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)
  • Putrescine