Production of D-mannitol and glycerol by yeasts

Appl Microbiol. 1968 Dec;16(12):1847-52. doi: 10.1128/am.16.12.1847-1852.1968.

Abstract

D-Mannitol has not so far been known as a major product of sugar metabolism by yeasts. Three yeast strains, a newly isolated yeast from soy-sauce mash, Torulopsis versatilis, and T. anomala, were found to be good mannitol producers. Under optimal conditions, the isolate produced mannitol at good yield of 30% of the sugar consumed. Glucose, fructose, mannose, galactose, maltose, glycerol, and xylitol were suitable substrates for mannitol formation. High concentrations of yeast extract, Casamino Acids, NaCl, and KCl in media affected significantly the mannitol yield, whereas high levels of inorganic phosphate did not show any detrimental effect.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / pharmacology
  • Candida / metabolism
  • Cryptococcus / metabolism
  • Culture Media
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Glycerol / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mannitol / metabolism*
  • Mitosporic Fungi / metabolism
  • Nitrogen / pharmacology
  • Oxygen / pharmacology
  • Phosphates / pharmacology
  • Potassium Chloride / pharmacology
  • Sodium Chloride / pharmacology
  • Temperature
  • Yeasts / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Culture Media
  • Phosphates
  • Mannitol
  • Sodium Chloride
  • Potassium Chloride
  • Glucose
  • Nitrogen
  • Glycerol
  • Oxygen