Stressful events and coping responses among older adults in two sociocultural groups

J Psychol. 1985 May;119(3):253-60. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1985.10542895.

Abstract

In this study of the way 32 men and women between the ages of 60 to 90 coped with stressful situations, two instruments were used: the Life Experiences Survey and the Ways of Coping Checklist. Overall, health-related concerns were more frequently reported by older adults than any other stressful event. When coping responses were categorized according to four modes--intrapsychic, inaction, direct action, and information seeking--the Appalachian group was found to use the information-seeking mode; the Cherokee group, the intrapsychic mode. Significant differences were found between males and females in coping modes and life-stress categories. When groups were combined, significant correlations were noted between life stress, particularly health-related stress, and the coping modes of intrapsychic and information seeking.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Aged / psychology*
  • Attitude to Health
  • Cultural Characteristics*
  • Culture*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American / psychology*
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Social Environment
  • United States