Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease caused by an enveloped single-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Poxviridae family. It was first identified in humans in the 1970s. In 2022, a monkeypox outbreak spread extensively outside of endemic countries. Monkeypox infection begins with the prodromal symptoms of fever, myalgia, and lethargy, followed by the development of a characteristic maculopapular rash. In most cases, the illness is self-limiting. However, severe cases can lead to devastating neurological complications, such as encephalitis. Here, we present the case of a 31-year-old male patient with monkeypox who developed encephalomyelitis and exhibited complete neurological recovery upon treatment with pulse steroid and intravenous immunoglobulin.
Keywords: case report; encephalomyelitis; monkeypox; pulse steroid; skin rash.
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